Abstract

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Nursing education must supply the nation with RNs prepared for a wide range of roles and responsibilities: providing direct care to patients in hospitals, nursing homes, and patients' homes; helping to safeguard the health of community and school populations; assisting with ambulatory care of individuals and families

Nursing practice is the care of individuals, families, groups, and communities, sick or well, in all settings. It involves a combination of art and science, and is based on the best available research and evidence. Nursing practice is guided by standards and definitions established by nursing associations and governmental agencies.

Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields.

Midwifery is a health science and profession that focuses on the care of women, newborns, and families during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. A professional in midwifery is called a midwife.

Family nursing includes assessment of family members' physical and psychological health and wellbeing, the family's capacity and capability to provide care and support for the patient or client and where appropriate, the use of nursing interventions to provide support to the family and to facilitate the family's 

The critical care of unplanned patients who require immediate attention and medical treatment is the focus of emergency, trauma, and critical care medicine. It entails making snap decisions and taking activities that are critical to preventing further deterioration of the patient's condition.

Cancer (oncology) nurses look after people who are diagnosed with cancer. These nurses will administer medication, provide care and offer information and support throughout treatment.

Cardiovascular nurses are very involved in initiating and providing cardiac rehab education for patients and their families. In addition, they make sure that patients keep track of their progress and attend follow-up clinic checks. Cardiovascular nurses often receive advanced training to improve their skills.

Both paediatric and neonatal nurses play vital roles in providing essential healthcare to children. As a paediatric nurse, your responsibilities will be to care for children of all ages however, as a neonatal nurse, you will be caring for infants who require a specialised type of care.

Surgical nursing is a nursing specialty that involves caring for patients before, during, and after surgery. Surgical nurses, also known as perioperative nurses, are registered nurses (RNs) who work in the operating room (OR) and are responsible for many tasks

Cosmetic gynecology is a subspecialty of gynecology that involves elective surgical and non-surgical procedures to enhance the appearance and function of the female genitalia

The Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility provides comprehensive care to men and women who desire pregnancy, cancer patients who wish to pursue family planning, as well as women seeking treatment for endocrine disorders which affect the reproductive system.

menopausal women experience vasomotor symptoms, with bothersome symptoms often lasting longer than one decade. Hormone therapy (HT) represents the most effective treatment for these symptoms, with oral and transdermal estrogen formulations having comparable efficacy.

Prenatal screening is a test that can help identify the likelihood of a fetus having a genetic condition or birth defect. It's part of prenatal care, which aims to detect problems as early as possible. 

Women's nursing roles include both caring for patients and making sure that the wards and equipment are clean. In the United States, women make up the majority of the field of nursing, comprising 86% of Registered Nurses (RNs) in 2021; globally, women comprise 89% of the nursing workforce.

Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of study, research, and social activism that focuses on a person's sexual well-being and reproductive health throughout their life. It includes the physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects of sexuality.

Maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) is a subspecialty of obstetrics that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of high-risk pregnancies.

Endometriosis is a chronic disease that occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. It can cause severe pelvic pain, make it difficult to get pregnant, and can affect other organs.

Nurses are advocates for patients and must find a balance while delivering patient care. There are four main principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Each patient has the right to make their own decisions based on their own beliefs and values.[4]. This is known as autonomy.

Gestational diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar levels during pregnancy in women who didn't have diabetes before. It occurs when the body can't produce enough insulin to meet the extra demands of pregnancy.